Add Flutter to your PATH
Learn how to add Flutter to your PATH environment variable
after downloading the SDK.
Adding Flutter to your PATH allows you to use the
flutter and dart command-line tools in terminals and IDEs.
Add Flutter to your path on Windows.
Add Flutter to your path on macOS.
Add Flutter to your path on Linux.
Add Flutter to your path on ChromeOS.
Windows
#To run flutter and dart commands in a terminal on Windows,
add the Flutter SDK's bin directory to the Path environment variable.
- 
Determine your Flutter SDK installation location
Copy the absolute path to the directory that you downloaded and extracted the Flutter SDK into.
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Navigate to the environment variables settings
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按下快捷键 Windows + Pause。
如果你的键盘上没有 Pause 键,请尝试 Windows + Fn + B。
这将会显示 系统 > 系统信息 的窗口。
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单击 高级系统设置 > 高级 > 环境变量…
这将会显示 环境变量 的窗口。
 
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Add the Flutter SDK bin to your path
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In the User variables for (username) section of the Environment Variables dialog, look for the Path entry.
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If the Path entry exists, double-click it.
The Edit Environment Variable dialog should open.
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Double-click inside an empty row.
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Type the path to the
bindirectory of your Flutter installation.For example, if you downloaded Flutter into a
develop\flutterfolder inside your user directory, you'd type the following:%USERPROFILE%\develop\flutter\bin - 
Click the Flutter entry you added to select it.
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Click Move Up until the Flutter entry sits at the top of the list.
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To confirm your changes, click OK three times.
 
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If the entry doesn't exist, click New....
The Edit Environment Variable dialog should open.
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In the Variable Name box, type
Path. - 
In the Variable Value box, type the path to the
bindirectory of your Flutter installation.For example, if you downloaded Flutter into a
develop\flutterfolder inside your user directory, you'd type the following:%USERPROFILE%\develop\flutter\bin - 
To confirm your changes, click OK three times.
 
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Apply your changes
To apply this change and get access to the
fluttertool, close and reopen all open command prompts, sessions in your terminal apps, and IDEs. - 
Validate your setup
To ensure you successfully added the SDK to your
PATH, open command prompt or your preferred terminal app, then try running theflutteranddarttools.flutter --version dart --versionIf either command isn't found, check out Flutter installation troubleshooting.
 
macOS
#To run flutter and dart commands in a terminal on macOS,
add the Flutter SDK's bin directory to the PATH environment variable.
- 
Determine your Flutter SDK installation location
Copy the absolute path to the directory that you downloaded and extracted the Flutter SDK into.
 - 
Open or create the Zsh environment variable file
If it exists, open the Zsh environment variable file
~/.zprofilein your preferred text editor. If it doesn't exist, create the~/.zprofilefile. - 
Add the Flutter SDK bin to your path
At the end of your
~/.zprofilefile, use the built-inexportcommand to update thePATHvariable to include thebindirectory of your Flutter installation.Replace
<path-to-sdk>with the path to your Flutter SDK installation.bashexport PATH="<path-to-sdk>/bin:$PATH"For example, if you downloaded Flutter into a
develop/flutterfolder inside your user directory, you'd add the following to the file:bashexport PATH="$HOME/develop/flutter/bin:$PATH" - 
Save your changes
Save, then close, the
~/.zprofilefile you edited. - 
Apply your changes
To apply this change and get access to the
fluttertool, close and reopen all open Zsh sessions in your terminal apps and IDEs. - 
Validate your setup
To ensure you successfully added the SDK to your
PATH, open a Zsh session in your preferred terminal, then try running theflutteranddarttools.flutter --version dart --versionIf either command isn't found, check out Flutter installation troubleshooting.
 
Linux
#To run flutter and dart commands in a terminal on Linux,
add the Flutter SDK's bin directory to the PATH environment variable.
- 
Determine your Flutter SDK installation location
Copy the absolute path to the directory that you downloaded and extracted the Flutter SDK into.
 - 
Determine your default shell
If you don't know what shell you use, check which shell starts when you open a new console window.
echo $SHELL - 
Add the Flutter SDK bin to your path
To add the
bindirectory of your Flutter installation to yourPATH:- Expand the instructions for your default shell.
 - Copy the provided command.
 - Replace 
<path-to-sdk>with the path to your Flutter SDK install. - Run the edited command in your preferred terminal with that shell.
 
Expand for
bashinstructionsecho 'export PATH="<path-to-sdk>:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profileFor example, if you downloaded Flutter into a
develop/flutterfolder inside your user directory, you'd run the following:echo 'export PATH="$HOME/develop/flutter/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profileExpand for
zshinstructionsecho 'export PATH="<path-to-sdk>/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshenvFor example, if you downloaded Flutter into a
develop/flutterfolder inside your user directory, you'd run the following:echo 'export PATH="$HOME/develop/flutter/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshenvExpand for
fishinstructionsfish_add_path -g -p <path-to-sdk>/binFor example, if you downloaded Flutter into a
develop/flutterfolder inside your user directory, you'd run the following:fish_add_path -g -p ~/develop/flutter/binExpand for
cshinstructionsecho 'setenv PATH "<path-to-sdk>/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.cshrcFor example, if you downloaded Flutter into a
develop/flutterfolder inside your user directory, you'd run the following:echo 'setenv PATH "$HOME/develop/flutter/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.cshrcExpand for
tcshinstructionsecho 'setenv PATH "<path-to-sdk>/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.tcshrcFor example, if you downloaded Flutter into a
develop/flutterfolder inside your user directory, you'd run the following:echo 'setenv PATH "$HOME/develop/flutter/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.tcshrcExpand for
kshinstructionsecho 'export PATH="<path-to-sdk>/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.profileFor example, if you downloaded Flutter into a
develop/flutterfolder inside your user directory, you'd run the following:echo 'export PATH="$HOME/develop/flutter/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.profileExpand for
shinstructionsecho 'export PATH="<path-to-sdk>/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.profileFor example, if you downloaded Flutter into a
develop/flutterfolder inside your user directory, you'd run the following:echo 'export PATH="$HOME/develop/flutter/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.profile - 
Apply your changes
To apply this change and get access to the
fluttertool, close and reopen all open shell sessions in your terminal apps and IDEs. - 
Validate your setup
To ensure you successfully added the SDK to your
PATH, open your preferred terminal with your default shell, then try running theflutteranddarttools.flutter --version dart --versionIf either command isn't found, check out Flutter installation troubleshooting.
 
ChromeOS
#To run flutter and dart commands in a terminal on chromeOS,
add the Flutter SDK's bin directory to the PATH environment variable.
- 
Determine your Flutter SDK installation location
Copy the absolute path to the directory that you downloaded and extracted the Flutter SDK into.
 - 
Add the Flutter SDK bin to your path
To add the
bindirectory of your Flutter installation to yourPATH:- Copy the following command.
 - Replace 
<path-to-sdk>with the path to your Flutter SDK install. - Run the edited command in your preferred terminal.
 
echo 'export PATH="<path-to-sdk>:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profileFor example, if you downloaded Flutter into a
develop/flutterfolder inside your user directory, you'd run the following:echo 'export PATH="$HOME/develop/flutter/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile - 
Apply your changes
To apply this change and get access to the
fluttertool, close and reopen all open Zsh sessions in your terminal apps and IDEs. - 
Validate your setup
To ensure you successfully added the SDK to your
PATH, open a Zsh session in your preferred terminal, then try running theflutteranddarttools.flutter --version dart --versionIf either command isn't found, check out Flutter installation troubleshooting.
 
除非另有说明,本文档之所提及适用于 Flutter 的最新稳定版本,本页面最后更新时间: 2025-09-05。 查看文档源码 或者 为本页面内容提出建议.