目录

Debug your add-to-app module

目录

Once you've integrated the Flutter module to your project and used Flutter's platform APIs to run the Flutter engine and/or UI, you can then build and run your Android or iOS app the same way you run normal Android or iOS apps.

Flutter now powers the UI wherever your code includes FlutterActivity or FlutterViewController.

Overview

#

You might be used to having your suite of favorite Flutter debugging tools available when running flutter run or an equivalent command from an IDE. But you can also use all your Flutter debugging functionalities such as hot reload, performance overlays, DevTools, and setting breakpoints in add-to-app scenarios.

The flutter attach command provides these functionalities. To run this command, you can use the SDK's CLI tools, VS Code or IntelliJ IDEA or Android Studio.

The flutter attach command connects once you run your FlutterEngine. It remains attached until you dispose your FlutterEngine. You can invoke flutter attach before starting your engine. The flutter attach command waits for the next available Dart VM that your engine hosts.

Debug from the Terminal

#

To attach from the terminal, run flutter attach. To select a specific target device, add -d <deviceId>.

flutter attach

The command should print output resembling the following:

Syncing files to device iPhone 15 Pro...
 7,738ms (!)

To hot reload the changes while running, press "r".
To hot restart (and rebuild state). press "R".
An Observatory debugger and profiler on iPhone 15 Pro is available at:
http://127.0.0.1:65525/EXmCgco5zjo=/
For a more detailed help message, press "h".
To detach, press "d"; to quit, press "q".

Debug iOS extension in Xcode and VS Code

#

Build the iOS version of the Flutter app in the Terminal

#

To generate the needed iOS platform dependencies, run the flutter build command.

flutter build ios --config-only --no-codesign --debug
Warning: Building for device with codesigning disabled. You will have to manually codesign before deploying to device.
Building com.example.myApp for device (ios)...

Start debugging with VS Code first

#

If you use VS Code to debug most of your code, start with this section.

Start the Dart debugger in VS Code
#

  1. To open the Flutter app directory, go to File > Open Folder... and choose the my_app directory.

  2. Open the lib/main.dart file.

  3. If you can build an app for more than one device, you must select the device first.

    Go to View > Command Palette...

    You can also press Ctrl / Cmd + Shift + P.

  4. Type flutter select.

  5. Click the Flutter: Select Device command.

  6. Choose your target device.

  7. Click the debug icon (VS Code's bug icon to trigger the debugging mode of a Flutter app). This opens the Debug pane and launches the app. Wait for the app to launch on the device and for the debug pane to indicate Connected. The debugger takes longer to launch the first time. Subsequent launches start faster.

    This Flutter app contains two buttons:

    • Launch in browser: This button opens this page in the default browser of your device.
    • Launch in app: This button opens this page within your app. This button only works for iOS or Android. Desktop apps launch a browser.
Enable automatic attachment
#

You can configure VS Code to attach to your Flutter module project whenever you start debugging. To enable this feature, create a .vscode/launch.json file in your Flutter module project.

  1. Go to View > Run.

    You can also press Ctrl / Cmd + Shift + D.

    VS Code displays the Run and Debug sidebar.

  2. In this sidebar, click create a launch.json file.

    VS Code displays the Select debugger menu at the top.

  3. Select Dart & Flutter.

    VS Code creates then opens the .vscode/launch.json file.

    Expand to see an example launch.json file
    json
    {
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "my_app",
            "request": "launch",
            "type": "dart"
        },
        {
            "name": "my_app (profile mode)",
            "request": "launch",
            "type": "dart",
            "flutterMode": "profile"
        },
        {
            "name": "my_app (release mode)",
            "request": "launch",
            "type": "dart",
            "flutterMode": "release"
        }
    ]
}

  4. To attach, go to Run > Start Debugging.

    You can also press F5.

Attach to the Flutter process in Xcode
#

To attach to the Flutter app in Xcode:

  1. Go to Debug > Attach to Process >

  2. Select Runner. It should be at the top of the Attach to Process menu under the Likely Targets heading.

Start debugging with Xcode first

#

If you use Xcode to debug most of your code, start with this section.

Start the Xcode debugger
#

  1. Open ios/Runner.xcworkspace from your Flutter app directory.

  2. Select the correct device using the Scheme menu in the toolbar.

    If you have no preference, choose iPhone Pro 14.

  3. Run this Runner as a normal app in Xcode.

    When the run completes, the Debug area at the bottom of Xcode displays a message with the Dart VM service URI. It resembles the following response:

    2023-07-12 14:55:39.966191-0500 Runner[58361:53017145]
    flutter: The Dart VM service is listening on
    http://127.0.0.1:50642/00wEOvfyff8=/

  4. Copy the Dart VM service URI.

Attach to the Dart VM in VS Code
#

  1. To open the command palette, go to View > Command Palette...

    You can also press Cmd + Shift + P.

  2. Type debug.

  3. Click the Debug: Attach to Flutter on Device command.

  4. In the Paste an VM Service URI box, paste the URI you copied from Xcode and press Enter.

Debug Android extension in Android Studio

#

  1. To open the Flutter app directory, go to File > Open... and choose the my_app directory.

  2. Open the lib/main.dart file.

  3. Choose a virtual Android device. Go to the toolbar, open the leftmost dropdown menu, and click on Open Android Emulator: <device>.

    You can choose any installed emulator that's doesn't include arm64.

  4. From that same menu, select the virtual Android device.

  5. From the toolbar, click Run 'main.dart'.

    You can also press Ctrl + Shift + R.

    After the app displays in the emulator, continue to the next step.

Debug without USB connection

#

To debug your app over Wi-Fi on an iOS or Android device, use flutter attach.

Debug over Wi-Fi on iOS devices

#

For an iOS target, complete the follow steps:

  1. Verify your device connects to Xcode over Wi-Fi as described in the iOS setup guide.

  2. On your macOS development machine, open Xcode > Product > Scheme > Edit Scheme....

    You can also press Cmd + <.

  3. Click Run.

  4. Click Arguments.

  5. In Arguments Passed On Launch, Click +.

    1. If your dev machine uses IPv4, add --vm-service-host=0.0.0.0.

    2. If your dev machine uses IPv6, add --vm-service-host=::0.

Arguments Passed On Launch with an IPv4 network added
Arguments Passed On Launch with an IPv4 network added

To determine if you're on an IPv6 network

#

  1. Open Settings > Wi-Fi.

  2. Click on your connected network.

  3. Click Details...

  4. Click TCP/IP.

  5. Check for an IPv6 address section.

WiFi dialog box for macOS System Settings
WiFi dialog box for macOS System Settings

Debug over Wi-Fi on Android devices

#

除非另有说明，本文档之所提及适用于 Flutter 的最新稳定版本，本页面最后更新时间: 2024-05-08。 查看文档源码 或者 为本页面内容提出建议。